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Saturday, May 7, 2011

The Worst of the Worst: Bad Dude Dictators and General Coconut Heads on this planet


By Bernard Tabaire

Our man, call him President Museveni, makes a respectable showing. He comes in at number 19 out of 23. At number 20 is President Paul Kagame of Rwanda. The Top 5– in order – are Kim JongII of North Korea, Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe, Senior General Than Shwe of Burma, Omar Hassan al-Bashir of Sudan, and Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov (just bite your tongue) of Turkmenistan. These guys are the meanest dudes sitting in State House on the planet today. That is the opinion of an acerbic Ghanaian political economist based at the American University in the United States.

Dr George Ayittey’s list appears in the July/August 2010 issue of Foreign Policy magazine, an American publication I hitherto thought had better things to do than publish fatuous stuff. The same magazine named the Ghanaian one of its Top 100 Public Intellectuals in 2008. No matter, the list is out there and may as well be given a second look. It is titled, “The Worst of the Worst: Bad Dude Dictators and General Coconut Heads.” Not easy to beat that. Apparently, a coconut head is “someone who is zany, silly, kooky”. Ouch!

He writes of President Museveni: “After leading a rebel insurgency that took over Uganda in 1986, Museveni declared: “No African head of state should be in power for more than 10 years.” But 24 years later, he is still here, winning one “coconut election” after another in which other political parties are technically legal but a political rally of more than a handful of people is not.” He argues that Mr Kagame “practices the same ethnic apartheid he sought to end”. That is tame because President Mugabe is described as a “murderous despot”.

It appears from the list that staying in power for more than 10 years is less of a crime than what you do while wielding that power. The list has leaders such as Raul Castro who has been at the top in Cuba for only two years, and Mahmould Ahamadinejad who has presided over Iran for the last five years.

In Uganda, it has always been difficult for the opposition to hold rallies and keep them together because the police or Kalangala Action Plan or lately, the Kiboko Squad, will break them up. The other day the Kiboko Men, whom the police incredibly claim they know nothing about, casually and publicly whipped Dr Kizza Besigye, the main opposition leader in the country. The aim was to humiliate him. While pro-government supporters can demonstrate against, and denounce, the courts, the same right and privilege cannot be extended to the opposition whose target is the Electoral Commission.

Political transgression, it would appear, can be forgiven. That becomes difficult, however, when corruption engulfs almost the entire state bureaucracy. Because of corruption and incompetence, Uganda’s public services are a complete shambles. After 24 years of enlightened NRM rule, horror stories still come out of our hospitals every day. UPE is doing its best to damage children’s minds.

But nothing exemplifies Uganda’s public services catastrophe as the City of Kampala. It is the undisputed Trash City of the World. And to say that its leaders are guilty of first-degree incompetence is to be generous to them. Things are so bad we residents of Kampala are numbed. Otherwise, we would be in the streets everyday demanding better. We are not. We are happy to run around in muck and filth as though we were obeying God’s commandment.

Speaking of which, if the churches organised a little differently, they could contribute immensely to change in the delivery of services shared by many. Church leaders, dubious as some of them maybe, command the attention of a lot of people. Instead of organising hate campaigns against gay Ugandans, the churches could, for a change, mobilise congregants to demand better schools, better hospitals and clinics, better roads, and better cities from their elected government. That is what makes the vote count.

President Museveni recognises the potential political power the churches and other religious groups have and therefore actively discourages them from engaging in politics. He erects boundaries that should not exist. When not planting barriers, he is keeping bishops happy with car gifts. His co-optation of church leaders is nearly complete.

Yet lack of organisation by citizens in various trades and faiths will ensure the continuation of the hell we are in. There is, however, some hope. The market owners in Kampala organised so effectively and kept their markets. That could be because losing their stalls meant losing money directly and it therefore became a mater of urgency. Regardless, there is something to learn from the people in Kisekka, Shauri Yako and Nakasero markets. If not, we will from now henceforth have a President who makes all the dodgy lists of the world. That is kinda embarrassing, even if I do not think highly of lists.

Mr Tabaire is a media trainer and consultant with the African Centre for Media Excellence
bentab@hotmail.com

Rwanda: 10 THINGS TO READ FROM KAGAME'S LATEST RESHUFFLE: SHUFFLING CHAIRS ON A SINKING TITANIC!

BY: Dr. Theogene Rudasingwa

1. Kagame is in a deep crisis and would like to give the impression to Rwandans and the international community that things are changing.

2. Kagame is responding to pressure f from pro-democracy voices, notably Rwanda National Congress (RNC), FDU-Inkingi and other pro-democracy voices.

3. Aloysea Inyumba is being retrieved from a long period of marginalization, as a reward for her recent redeployment to counter RNC and lure Hutu into Kagame's RPF fold. Her European trip has paid her handsomely. She is on her way to the United States to pay more dues to Kagame's reward.

4. Dr. Charles Murigande, now to be posted to Japan as ambassador, begins his final journey to complete retrenchment after a long period of marginalisation. The Burundi factor in RPF politics that has saved Murigande before no longer matters to Kagame, who now must punish those who are not "adequately" loyal even among the Tutsi.

5. Claver Gatete, formerly ambassador to UK ( during which tenure he oversaw Kagame"s financial misdemeanors in that country) and Vice Governor at Central Bank, now elevated to Governor Central Bank. With the Finance Minister John Rwangombwa, the two are Kagame's most obedient servants who will help in continuing to siphon off public resources into Kagame's pockets.

6. Vincent Karega, now posted to South Africa as ambassador, has been chosen to specifically deal with Gen. Kayumba and Col. Karegeya ( read this as a mission to complete a previously abortive operation to assassinate both). He has no diplomatic skills to mend diplomatic relations between SA and Rwanda, now at their lowest. The most important credential he has is that he will execute orders unquestioningly.

7. Solina Nyirahabimana, now posted to Switzerland as Ambassador, is being deployed to sweet-talk Hutu into RPF, and to deal with the growing opposition to the Kigali regime in Europe, notably from RNC and FDU-Inkingi and other pro-democracy voices.

8. It does not matter that Kagame has included Hutu and women to put on a facade of an ethnically balanced and gender sensitive government. Rwanda remains a police secretive state, firmly in the hands of a violent and corrupt dictator who marginalises mainly the Hutu, as well as Tutsi and Twa. The structure of power remains intact.

9. Ideas are a very powerful force, just as the power of organised and mobilized citizens are a potent force whose time has come. It has been a few months since Rwanda Briefing was written, and RNC was born. Clearly, ideas about a shared future among Rwandans ( Hutu, Tutsi, and Twa), anchored on truth telling, justice for all, the rule of law, freedom, democracy and sustainable prosperity for all has thrown Kagame and the state he has criminalised into panic. Now resources ( money, time, talent..) are being squandered left and right to stop the unstoppable---Rwanda's match to freedom!

10. Finally, the Prime Minister Bernard Makuza has been handed a sweet formality to sign the statement on the cabinet reshuffle, that he rarely, if ever, has anything to do with! Kagame is trying to deceive Rwandans that the formal government works. The truth is that his informal network of a few Tutsi military officers and RPF civilian cadres run the secret state behind the scene. Still, Makuza must be grateful that this small token has finally been extended to him thanks to the efforts of pro-democracy voices.

What is needed in Rwanda is not shuffling chairs on the sinking Kagame-RPF ship. Rwandans need to work together to prevent their motherland from sinking into more civil war and bloodshed, and chat a new direction in durable peace and freedom. Kagame can deceive some people, for some time. But he cannot deceive us all for all the time.

Wednesday, May 4, 2011

Taskforce to spearhead the East African Monetary Union


A taskforce to spearhead negotiations for the East African Monetary Union (Eamu) was finally launched in Arusha on Monday this week. EAC secretary-general Juma Mwapachu told delegates from the five member states to show commitment to the talks. The taskforce, made up of senior officials from the member countries, will lay ground for the methodology under which the road map to the Eamu protocol would be negotiated. Mr Mwapachu said the monetary union must fall on the lines of the one which existed in East Africa in the 1960s and 1970s before the collapse of the EA Community in 1977. “During the late 1960s and early 1970s no region in the world had a properly functional and constituted monetary union than the EAC”, he said. He noted that heads of State of the EAC member countries were “unequivocal” on their desire to have a regional monetary union in place. At a summit in 2007, the presidents of Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi and Rwanda decided to fast- track the process to have a single currency by 2012. “One of the symbols of our economic integration is a common currency. The common currency will provide us with a much more solid link,” Mr Mwapachu explained. The taskforce will comprise senior officials from member countries, principally those from the ministries responsible for finance, planning, economic development and EAC affairs. Others will come from key institutions such as the central banks, capital markets authorities, insurance and pensions regulatory agencies and national statistics offices.

Tuesday, May 3, 2011

Commencement of the East Africa Community

July 1st, 2010 marks the commencement of the East African Community (EAC) Common Market that was signed November 2009. This will see all the member countries moving into a certain direction as per the terms that were agreed upon on signing.

Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda and Burundi are the countries that form part of the East African Bloc with a population of 130mn people. Rwanda and Kenya are flexible when it comes to work permits but for the rest of the countries in the bloc, work permits are still required.

This should not be a problem though because anyway even before the bloc, East African Countries have been having a clear policy on Investment. One is free to go and Invest in any country of their choice. For example in Uganda, Kenya is among the top investors in the country as far as investments by countries are concerned.

However, certain issues need to be looked at in the early stages of the common market and resolved as quickly as possible like the air space, regional security, work permits and most importantly the issue of traveling within the member states.

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